Skip to main content

Pennsylvania Flood Zone Map

Last updated: August 2026

Pennsylvania faces riverine flooding from the Susquehanna, Delaware, Allegheny, and Monongahela rivers, as well as flash flooding in mountain stream valleys. Hurricane remnants and tropical storms frequently bring heavy rainfall that causes widespread flooding across the state.

15 of 67 Pennsylvania counties are rated high or very high for inland flood risk by FEMA's National Risk Index. 28 communities participate in FEMA's Community Rating System, qualifying residents for flood insurance discounts of up to 20%.

Pennsylvania has recorded 76,976 NFIP flood insurance claims since 1978, totaling $1.4B in payouts. See how Pennsylvania compares in our nationwide NFIP claims data breakdown.

FEMA Region

Region 3

Also covers Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, +2 more

NFIP Policies

48,465

Policies effective in the trailing 13 months (July 1, 2025 - August 16, 2026), not a certified point-in-time count

PA Avg. Premium

$1,496/yr

National average: $915/yr

Active NFIP Policies in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania had 48,465 NFIP flood insurance policies written or renewed over the trailing 13 months, with an average annual premium of $1,496, totaling $72.5M in annual premiums. Because a policy renewed inside that window is counted twice, this runs above the number in force at any one moment.

Average Annual Premium

Pennsylvania$1,496
National Average$915

Policies by Flood Zone

Zone AE
26,871(avg. $1,776/yr)
Zone X
15,950(avg. $1,060/yr)
Zone A
5,285(avg. $1,420/yr)
Zone AO
185(avg. $1,316/yr)
Zone AH
121(avg. $754/yr)
Zone VE
52(avg. $808/yr)
Zone AR
1(avg. $802/yr)

Policies by Property Type

Single Family69%(33,153)- (avg. $1,174/yr)
Non-Residential15%(7,294)- (avg. $3,517/yr)
Residential Condo7%(3,582)- (avg. $303/yr)
2-4 Family4%(2,058)- (avg. $1,214/yr)
Other Residential2%(1,078)- (avg. $2,979/yr)
Single Condo Unit1%(609)- (avg. $506/yr)

Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Policies API. Reflects policies with an effective date in the trailing 13 months (July 1, 2025 through August 16, 2026) - a 12-month policy term plus a 1-month buffer for OpenFEMA's own reporting lag - as an approximation of currently active policies, not a certified point-in-time count. Policies renewed early in this window may be counted twice, so actual totals may be somewhat lower than shown. See national policies data.

NFIP Flood Insurance Claims

Pennsylvania properties have filed 76,976 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $1.4B in payouts since 1978. The average claim payout in 2025 was $29,073.

Recent Years

2025206 claims$6.0M(avg. $29,073)
2024589 claims$16.7M(avg. $28,307)
2023298 claims$9.4M(avg. $31,386)
2022114 claims$1.8M(avg. $15,737)
20212,247 claims$116.6M(avg. $51,885)
20201,302 claims$44.1M(avg. $33,891)

Claims by Decade

6,627
9,799
17,391
20,488
17,824
4,847
1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
$16.8M$43.8M$225.1M$455.7M$490.5M$195.0M

Highest-Claim Years

199611,075 claims$138.3M(avg. $12,484)
201110,592 claims$349.3M(avg. $32,982)
200410,120 claims$208.7M(avg. $20,622)
19794,577 claims$12.0M(avg. $2,617)
20064,281 claims$123.2M(avg. $28,782)

Claims by Flood Zone

Zone A
26,889(avg. $16K)
Zone AE
23,160(avg. $27K)
Zone X
20,340(avg. $17K)
Zone AO
105(avg. $22K)
Zone V
23(avg. $3K)
Zone D
12(avg. $1K)
Zone VE
11(avg. $12K)
Zone AH
4(avg. $1K)

Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Claims API. Data sourced August 2026. See national claims data.

Flood Insurance Coverage in Pennsylvania

Only roughly 1 in 106 households in Pennsylvania carries NFIP flood insurance (0.9% of estimated households). 67 of 67 counties have elevated flood risk but low insurance coverage. With 6,143 recorded flood events and $2.4B in damage, many flood losses in this state are likely uninsured.

Penetration Rate

0.9%

roughly 1 in 106 households

Historical Claims Ratio

1 in 1

76,976 claims over 45+ years across 48,465 current policies

Avg. Claim Payout

$18,536

Per claim, state-wide since 1978

Historically, Pennsylvania has averaged 1.6 claims for every active policy (since 1978). This compares cumulative claims against today's policy count and does not predict future claim likelihood.

Coverage data: NFIP policies as of August 2026, claims since 1978 (August 2026), population from FEMA NRI.

Repetitive Loss Properties in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania has 9,023 properties with multiple flood insurance losses, including 1,292 severe repetitive loss properties. 484 properties have received FEMA mitigation funding. Severe repetitive loss is a subset of multiple loss, not a separate count. Data sourced August 2026.

Multiple Loss

9,023

2+ claims within 10 years

Severe Repetitive Loss

1,292

4+ claims or 2 exceeding value

Mitigated

484

Received FEMA mitigation

By Flood Zone

Zone AE
4,685
Zone A
2,475
Zone X
1,716
Zone AO
20
Zone VE
3

Zone data available for 8,899 of 9,023 properties.

Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Multiple Loss Properties. Data sourced August 2026.

Flood Insurance Discounts in Pennsylvania

28 Pennsylvania communities participate in FEMA's Community Rating System (CRS), earning flood insurance premium discounts for residents in Special Flood Hazard Areas. CRS classes in Pennsylvania range from 6 to 9, with discounts from 5% to 20%.

Bloomsburg

Class 6 - 20% discount

Wilkes-Barre

Class 6 - 20% discount

Etna

Class 7 - 15% discount

Herndon

Class 7 - 15% discount

Kingston

Class 7 - 15% discount

Lower Makefield

Class 7 - 15% discount

Milton

Class 7 - 15% discount

Philadelphia

Class 7 - 15% discount

Selinsgrove

Class 7 - 15% discount

Upper St. Clair

Class 7 - 15% discount

Warwick

Class 7 - 15% discount

West Pittston

Class 7 - 15% discount

Source: FEMA Community Rating System, April 2026. Discounts apply to NFIP policies only. CRS classes and discounts are subject to change.

Federal Flood Disaster History

Pennsylvania has received 35 federal disaster declarations for flooding, hurricanes, severe storms, and coastal storms.

Declarations by Decade

3
1
8
6
7
2
7
1
1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s

Recent Declarations

2021Remnants of Hurricane IdaHurricane
2016Severe Storms and FloodingFlood
2013Hurricane SandyHurricane
2012Hurricane SandyHurricane
2011Tropical Storm LeeFlood
2011Hurricane IreneHurricane
2011Remnants of Tropical Storm LeeFlood
2005Hurricane KatrinaHurricane

Showing 8 most recent of 35 total declarations.

Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries API. Data sourced August 2026.

Recorded Flood Events in Pennsylvania

NOAA has recorded 6,143 flood events in Pennsylvania since 1996, causing an estimated $2.4B in property and crop damage and 100 deaths.

Total Events

6,143

Total Damage

$2.4B

Fatalities

100

Events by Decade

704
1,432
2,551
1,456
1990s2000s2010s2020s

Costliest Events

September 7, 2011Flood - Dauphin$150.7M
June 27, 2006Flash Flood - Luzerne$100M
June 27, 2006Flash Flood - Susquehanna$100M
July 19, 1996Flash Flood - Jefferson$100M
September 18, 2004Flash Flood - Luzerne$100M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, 1996-2026. Data sourced August 2026.

Flood Mitigation in Pennsylvania

FEMA has funded mitigation for 3,080 properties in Pennsylvania, investing $248.4M in flood risk reduction. Common mitigation actions include acquisition (buying and demolishing flood-prone structures), elevation (raising buildings above flood level), and safe rooms (wind/storm shelters for tornado and hurricane protection).

Properties by Action

Other
1,931
Acquisition
902
Elevation
146
Relocation
45
Floodproofing
21
Retrofit
17
Generator
11
Flood Mitigation
7

Mitigation by Decade

877
547
1,240
416
1990s2000s2010s2020s

Source: OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance Mitigated Properties. Data sourced August 2026. FEMA records a total payment per grant rather than per property, so the dollar figure is an estimate that splits each grant across the properties it covers; the property count is exact.

Levee Protection in Pennsylvania

The USACE National Levee Database lists 17 levee systems protecting parts of 9 Pennsylvania cities. A system's FEMA accreditation status determines how its protected area is mapped - accredited levees are typically mapped as Zone X, while non-accredited or provisionally accredited (PAL) systems generally leave their protected area in the SFHA.

By Accreditation Status

Accredited
6
Non-Accredited
8
Status Unclear
3

Largest Protected Areas

Wilkes-Barre-Hanover Township

Accredited

Protects: Hanover Township - Flood source: Susquehanna River - 3.39 sq mi

Sunbury

Accredited

Protects: Sunbury - Flood source: Shamokin Creek, Susquehanna River - 1.42 sq mi

Tinicum - Darby Creek Levee

Non-Accredited

Protects: Philadelphia - Flood source: Darby Creek - 0.37 sq mi

Bloomsburg

Accredited

Protects: Bloomsburg - Flood source: Susquehanna River - 0.37 sq mi

Albright Avenue

Status Unclear

Protects: Scranton - Flood source: Lackawanna River - 0.31 sq mi

Green Ridge

Status Unclear

Protects: Scranton - Flood source: Lackawanna River - 0.23 sq mi

...and 11 more systems tracked in the database.

Source: USACE National Levee Database. Data sourced August 2026. Learn how levees affect flood zone mapping.

Pennsylvania Flood Risk Overview

County-level risk ratings from FEMA's National Risk Index across 67 Pennsylvania counties.

Inland Flood Risk

15 of 67 counties rated high or very high

Coastal Flood Risk

1 of 4 coastal counties rated high or very high

Hurricane Risk

2 of 67 counties rated high or very high

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county-level assessment.

Pennsylvania Cities

Explore flood zone information for major cities in Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania Flood Zone FAQ

How do I check if my Pennsylvania property is in a flood zone?

Enter your PA address in FludZone's free lookup tool. We query FEMA's National Flood Hazard Layer in real-time to show your flood zone designation, whether flood insurance is required, and your property's risk level.

Do I need flood insurance in Pennsylvania?

If your Pennsylvania property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA), meaning zones starting with A or V, and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance. Properties in Zone X are not subject to the federal mandate but lenders may still require coverage, and it is often recommended given Pennsylvania's flood history.

What are the most common flood zones in Pennsylvania?

The most common FEMA flood zone designations in Pennsylvania are Zone AE, Zone A, Zone AO, Zone X. Each zone reflects a different level of flood risk, from high-risk areas where flood insurance is generally required for federally regulated or government-backed mortgages to lower-risk areas where coverage is optional but recommended.

Can I remove my Pennsylvania property from a flood zone?

Yes, if your Pennsylvania property's natural ground elevation was always above the Base Flood Elevation and FEMA inadvertently mapped it in the SFHA, you can apply for a Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA) through FEMA. For properties in Pennsylvania's AE and A zones, the LOMA process is relatively straightforward when the elevation data supports it. If your property was raised above the BFE with fill, the process is a LOMR-F. A successful LOMA generally removes the federal mandatory flood insurance requirement, but your lender may still choose to require coverage. You'll need an elevation certificate from a licensed surveyor.

Do any Pennsylvania communities offer flood insurance discounts?

Yes, 28 Pennsylvania communities participate in FEMA's Community Rating System (CRS), a voluntary program that rewards communities for exceeding minimum flood mitigation standards. Residents in participating communities can receive NFIP premium discounts of up to 20% in the Special Flood Hazard Area. Properties outside the SFHA also benefit: CRS classes 1 through 6 receive a 10% discount, and classes 7 through 9 receive a 5% discount on NFIP premiums. Check your city's page on FludZone to see if your community participates.

How much does flood insurance cost in Pennsylvania?

The average NFIP flood insurance premium in Pennsylvania is $1,496 per year across 48,465 active policies. Premiums vary by zone: Zone AE policies average $1,776/yr. Under FEMA's Risk Rating 2.0, your specific premium depends on property type, elevation relative to the Base Flood Elevation, and distance to water, not just your flood zone designation.

Which Pennsylvania counties have the highest flood risk?

According to FEMA's National Risk Index, Allegheny, Philadelphia, Montgomery are among Pennsylvania's highest-risk counties for inland flooding. Overall, 15 of 67 Pennsylvania counties are rated "High" or "Very High" for inland flood risk. County-level ratings account for historical flood losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience.

How many NFIP flood insurance claims has Pennsylvania had?

Pennsylvania has recorded 76,976 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $1.4B in payouts since 1978. The highest-claim year was 1996, with 11,075 claims and $138.3M in payouts. This history reflects cumulative flood damage to Pennsylvania properties across decades of storm and rainfall events.

How many Pennsylvania properties have flooded repeatedly?

Pennsylvania has 9,023 properties with multiple flood losses. Of these, 1,292 are classified as Severe Repetitive Loss, meaning they have experienced four or more NFIP claims of $5,000 or more, or two or more claims where the total exceeds the building value. 484 of these properties have been mitigated.

What percentage of Pennsylvania homes have flood insurance?

Only roughly 1 in 106 households in Pennsylvania carries NFIP flood insurance (0.9% of estimated households). 67 counties in Pennsylvania have elevated flood risk but low insurance coverage, indicating a significant protection gap.

Are there levees protecting Pennsylvania cities?

Yes. The USACE National Levee Database lists 17 levee systems protecting parts of 9 Pennsylvania cities. 6 are FEMA-accredited (generally mapped as Zone X), 8 are non-accredited (the protected area stays in the SFHA), and 0 are provisionally accredited (PAL, accreditation in progress). Levee protection is system-specific, not citywide - check a specific city's page or use the address search above for the zone at a specific property.

See the Flood Map for Any Pennsylvania Address

Enter a PA address to view its FEMA flood map, zone designation, SFHA status, and insurance requirements.

Disclaimer: Flood risk data on this page is sourced from FEMA datasets including the National Risk Index, NFIP claims and policy records, disaster declarations, and the Community Rating System. These datasets were last extracted on August 2026 and may not reflect the most recent changes. Always verify current flood zone status through FEMA or a licensed determination provider before making property, insurance, or lending decisions.