Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Flood Zones
Philadelphia faces flooding from the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers, as well as tidal influences and urban stormwater overflow. The city's aging combined sewer system contributes to widespread basement flooding during heavy rain events.
FEMA Flood Risk Profile: Philadelphia County
Based on FEMA's National Risk Index, which evaluates flood risk at the county level using historical loss data, exposure, and vulnerability.
Inland Flood Risk
Very HighEst. annual loss: $266.1M
Coastal Flood Risk
Relatively HighEst. annual loss: $2.8M
Hurricane Risk
Relatively HighEst. annual loss: $12.0M
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county-level assessment. Individual property risk may vary.
Federal Flood Disaster History: Philadelphia County
Philadelphia County has been included in 13 federal flood-related disaster declarations.
...and 5 earlier declarations since 1971.
These declarations affected communities across Philadelphia County, including Philadelphia.
Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries API. Data sourced February 2026.
NFIP Flood Insurance Claims: Philadelphia County
Properties in Philadelphia County have filed 1,695 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $47.5M in payouts since 1978. The average claim payout is $28K.
Highest-Claim Years
2020
251 claims - $8.8M
1999
227 claims - $6.1M
2021
142 claims - $17.9M
Claims by Flood Zone
Zone X
654
Zone AE
484
Zone A
475
Zone V
4
Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Claims API. Data sourced February 2026.
Common Flood Zones in Philadelphia
Properties in Philadelphia, PA are commonly designated in these FEMA flood zones:
What Your Flood Zone Means in Philadelphia
Philadelphia faces multiple inland flood threats, including riverine flooding from nearby waterways and flash flooding from intense rainfall overwhelming urban drainage systems. Properties near river corridors face the highest risk, but stormwater backup can affect neighborhoods well outside the mapped floodplain. The most common FEMA flood zone designations in Philadelphia are Zone AE, Zone AO, Zone X. FEMA's National Risk Index estimates the county's annual expected loss from inland flooding at over $266.1M. Philadelphia has Zone AO areas subject to sheet-flow flooding, where shallow water spreads across broad, flat terrain rather than channeling through waterways.
With both riverine and urban stormwater flood risk, insurance costs in Philadelphia depend heavily on a property's elevation relative to nearby waterways and the local drainage infrastructure. FEMA's Risk Rating 2.0 prices in multiple inland flood sources rather than relying on the flood zone line alone. If your property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance.
Flood zone boundaries in Philadelphia can shift when FEMA updates its Flood Insurance Studies or when upstream development changes how water moves through the watershed. New stormwater infrastructure or dam modifications can also trigger map revisions. Use our free lookup tool to check the current flood zone for any Philadelphia address.
Check Your Philadelphia Address
Enter any Philadelphia, PA address to instantly see its FEMA flood zone, risk level, and whether flood insurance is required.
Free Flood Zone LookupPhiladelphia, PA Flood Zone FAQ
What flood zones are in Philadelphia, PA?
The most common FEMA flood zones in Philadelphia are Zone AE, Zone AO, Zone X. Properties in these high-risk zones (SFHA) may require flood insurance with a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage.
Is flood insurance required in Philadelphia?
If your Philadelphia property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance. Properties in Zone X are not federally required to carry flood insurance, though coverage is still recommended since about 25% of all NFIP flood claims come from Zone X properties.
How do I check my flood zone in Philadelphia?
Enter your Philadelphia address in the search tool above for an instant flood zone determination. Results include your FEMA flood zone, SFHA status, base flood elevation (if available), and FIRM panel information, pulled directly from FEMA's National Flood Hazard Layer.
How high is flood risk in Philadelphia?
According to FEMA's National Risk Index, Philadelphia County (where Philadelphia is located) has a "Very High" rating for inland flood risk. The estimated annual flood loss for the county is $266.1M. This county-level assessment considers historical flood losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience.
Has Philadelphia experienced major flooding events?
Philadelphia County, where Philadelphia is located, has been part of 13 federal disaster declarations for flooding, hurricanes, or severe storms. The most recent was Remnants of Hurricane Ida in 2021. Federal disaster declarations are issued when flooding overwhelms local resources and triggers FEMA assistance programs.
How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Philadelphia?
Philadelphia County has recorded 1,695 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $47.5M in payouts since 1978. The year with the most claims was 2020, with 251 claims and $8.8M in payouts. These figures cover all NFIP claims in the county, including Philadelphia.
Sources
This page summarizes information from FEMA and other official resources in plain language. For full technical details, see the links below.
- FEMA National Flood Hazard LayerDirect Source
The NFHL is the source of all flood zone data shown on this page.
- FEMA Map Service Center — Search by AddressDirect Source
Look up any address to view FIRM panels, FIS reports, and LOMCs.
- NFHL Data and Map StatusTopic Page
View NFHL coverage and data freshness by state and community.
- FEMA National Risk Index — Data ResourcesDirect Source
County-level risk scores for inland flooding, coastal flooding, and hurricane used in the Flood Risk Profile.
- OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries API v2Direct Source
Federal disaster declarations filtered for flood-related incident types (Flood, Hurricane, Severe Storm, Coastal Storm).
- OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Claims API v2Direct Source
Historical NFIP flood insurance claims since 1978, aggregated by county and state. Includes claim counts, payouts, and flood zone breakdowns.
Sources last verified: February 2026