Pittsburgh, PA Flood Zone Map
Last updated: August 2026
Pittsburgh sits at the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio rivers, making it one of the most flood-prone cities in the eastern United States. The steep terrain channels stormwater rapidly into the river system.
Allegheny County has recorded 4,823 NFIP flood insurance claims since 1978, totaling $81.2M in payouts. Explore the full NFIP claims data by state and county to see how this area compares nationally.
FEMA Region
Region 3
NFIP Policies
3,139
Allegheny County
Avg. Premium
$2,209/yr
Allegheny County
NFIP Flood Insurance Claims: Allegheny County
Properties in Allegheny County have filed 4,823 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $81.2M in payouts since 1978. The average claim payout is $17K.
Highest-Claim Years
2004
1,221 claims - $35.5M
1996
495 claims - $6.5M
2018
330 claims - $8.7M
Claims by Flood Zone
Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Claims API. Data sourced August 2026. See national claims data.
Flood Insurance Coverage: Allegheny County
Only roughly 1 in 157 households in Allegheny County carries NFIP flood insurance (0.6% of estimated households). With 596 recorded flood events and $61.5M in damage, most flood losses in this county are likely uninsured.
Penetration Rate
0.6%
roughly 1 in 157 households
Historical Claims Ratio
1 in 1
4,823 claims over 45+ years across 3,139 current policies
Avg. Claim Payout
$16,834
Per claim, county-wide since 1978
Historically, Allegheny County has averaged 1.5 claims for every active policy (since 1978). This compares cumulative claims against today's policy count and does not predict future claim likelihood.
Coverage data: NFIP policies as of August 2026, claims since 1978 (August 2026), population from FEMA NRI. All figures are county-wide and include Pittsburgh.
Not sure whether you're required to carry it? See do I need flood insurance?, or compare NFIP vs. private flood insurance.
Repetitive Loss Properties: Allegheny County
Allegheny County has 489 properties with multiple flood insurance losses, including 57 severe repetitive loss properties. 7 properties have received FEMA mitigation funding. Severe repetitive loss is a subset of multiple loss, not a separate count. Data sourced August 2026.
Multiple Loss
489
2+ claims within 10 years
Severe Repetitive Loss
57
4+ claims or 2 exceeding value
Mitigated
7
Received FEMA mitigation
By Flood Zone
Zone data available for 483 of 489 properties.
Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Multiple Loss Properties. Data sourced August 2026.
Federal Flood Disaster History: Allegheny County
Allegheny County has been included in 8 federal flood-related disaster declarations.
These declarations affected communities across Allegheny County, including Pittsburgh.
Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries API. Data sourced August 2026.
Recorded Flood Events: Allegheny County
NOAA has recorded 596 flood events in Allegheny County since 1996, causing $61.5M in damage and 6 deaths.
Costliest Events
Events by Type
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, 1996-2026. Data sourced August 2026.
Flood Mitigation: Allegheny County
FEMA has funded mitigation for 202 properties in Allegheny County, investing $8.6M in flood risk reduction. Common mitigation actions include acquisition (buying and demolishing flood-prone structures), elevation (raising buildings above flood level), and safe rooms (wind/storm shelters for tornado and hurricane protection).
By Action Type
Source: OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance. Data sourced August 2026. FEMA records a total payment per grant rather than per property, so the dollar figure is an estimate that splits each grant across the properties it covers; the property count is exact.
Levee Protection: Pittsburgh
The USACE National Levee Database lists 1 levee system protecting parts of Pittsburgh. A system's FEMA accreditation status determines how its protected area is mapped: accredited levees are typically mapped as Zone X, while non-accredited or provisionally accredited systems generally leave their protected area in the Special Flood Hazard Area (often Zone AR or A99) until certification is complete.
Fulton, PA - RB North Whiskey
Non-AccreditedProtects against: Chartiers Creek - 0 sq mi protected
Source: USACE National Levee Database. Data sourced August 2026. Learn how levees affect flood zone mapping.
FEMA Flood Risk Profile: Allegheny County
Based on FEMA's National Risk Index, which evaluates flood risk at the county level using historical loss data, exposure, and vulnerability.
Inland Flood Risk
Very HighEst. annual loss: $295.0M
Hurricane Risk
Relatively LowEst. annual loss: $1.2M
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county-level assessment. Individual property risk may vary.
What Your Flood Zone Means in Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh faces multiple inland flood threats, including riverine flooding from nearby waterways and flash flooding from intense rainfall overwhelming urban drainage systems. Properties near river corridors face the highest risk, but stormwater backup can affect neighborhoods well outside the mapped floodplain. The most common FEMA flood zone designations in Pittsburgh are Zone AE, Zone X. FEMA's National Risk Index estimates the county's annual expected loss from inland flooding at over $295.0M.
With both riverine and urban stormwater flood risk, insurance costs in Pittsburgh depend heavily on a property's elevation relative to nearby waterways and the local drainage infrastructure. FEMA's Risk Rating 2.0 prices in multiple inland flood sources rather than relying on the flood zone line alone. If your property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance.
Flood zone boundaries in Pittsburgh can shift when FEMA updates its Flood Insurance Studies or when upstream development changes how water moves through the watershed. New stormwater infrastructure or dam modifications can also trigger map revisions. Use our free lookup tool to check the current flood zone for any Pittsburgh address.
Pittsburgh, PA Flood Zone FAQ
What flood zones are in Pittsburgh, PA?
The most common FEMA flood zones in Pittsburgh are Zone AE, Zone X. Properties in these high-risk zones (SFHA) may require flood insurance with a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage.
Is flood insurance required in Pittsburgh?
If your Pittsburgh property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance. Properties in Zone X are not federally required to carry flood insurance, though coverage is still recommended since about a quarter of all NFIP flood claims come from properties outside high-risk zones.
How do I check my flood zone in Pittsburgh?
Enter your Pittsburgh address in the search tool above for an instant flood zone determination. Results include your FEMA flood zone, SFHA status, base flood elevation (if available), and FIRM panel information, pulled directly from FEMA's National Flood Hazard Layer.
How high is flood risk in Pittsburgh?
According to FEMA's National Risk Index, Allegheny County (where Pittsburgh is located) has a "Very High" rating for inland flood risk. The estimated annual flood loss for the county is $295.0M. This county-level assessment considers historical flood losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience.
Has Pittsburgh experienced major flooding events?
Allegheny County, where Pittsburgh is located, has been part of 8 federal disaster declarations for flooding, hurricanes, or severe storms. The most recent was Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Federal disaster declarations are issued when flooding overwhelms local resources and triggers FEMA assistance programs.
How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Pittsburgh?
Allegheny County has recorded 4,823 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $81.2M in payouts since 1978. The year with the most claims was 2004, with 1,221 claims and $35.5M in payouts. These figures cover all NFIP claims in the county, including Pittsburgh.
How many flood insurance policies are there in Pittsburgh?
Allegheny County had 3,139 NFIP flood insurance policies written or renewed over the trailing 13 months, with an average annual premium of $2,209. The most policies are in Zone AE (1,784 policies). These are county-level counts of policies written or renewed in the trailing 13 months, not a point-in-time count of policies in force - a policy renewed inside that window is counted twice.
How many Pittsburgh properties have flooded repeatedly?
Allegheny County has 489 properties with multiple flood losses on record, including 57 severe repetitive loss properties. These are properties that have experienced four or more NFIP claims of $5,000+ or two claims exceeding the building value.
Is Pittsburgh protected by a levee?
Yes. The USACE National Levee Database lists 1 levee system protecting parts of Pittsburgh (Fulton, PA - RB North Whiskey). None currently carry full FEMA accreditation, which typically keeps the protected area within the Special Flood Hazard Area (often Zone AR or A99) until the levee is certified. Levee protection is system-specific, not city-wide - check the address search above for the zone at a specific property.
Can my Pittsburgh property be removed from a high-risk flood zone?
Yes, if your property's natural ground elevation is above the Base Flood Elevation and FEMA inadvertently mapped it in a high-risk zone, you can apply for a Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA). A successful LOMA removes the property from the Special Flood Hazard Area, generally eliminating the federal mandatory flood insurance requirement. You will need an elevation certificate from a licensed surveyor. If a property was raised above the BFE with fill material, the process is a LOMR-F rather than a LOMA.
What is Base Flood Elevation in Pittsburgh?
Base Flood Elevation (BFE) is the predicted height of floodwaters during a 1% annual chance (100-year) flood, shown on FEMA maps as an elevation number in feet above sea level. In Pittsburgh's Zone AE areas, BFE lines appear on the FIRM as wavy contours labeled with elevation values. Properties with a lowest floor at or above the BFE typically qualify for significantly lower NFIP flood insurance premiums.
Other Pennsylvania Cities
Understanding Flood Zones
See the Flood Map for Any Pittsburgh, PA Address
Enter a Pittsburgh, PA address to view its FEMA flood map, zone designation, SFHA status, and insurance requirements.
Disclaimer: Flood risk data on this page is sourced from FEMA datasets including the National Risk Index, NFIP claims and policy records, disaster declarations, and the Community Rating System. These datasets were last extracted on August 2026 and may not reflect the most recent changes. Always verify current flood zone status through FEMA or a licensed determination provider before making property, insurance, or lending decisions.