Springfield, IL Flood Zone Lookup
Last updated: March 2026
Springfield faces flooding from the Sangamon River and its tributaries, as well as Sugar Creek and other local waterways. Flat terrain and clay soils contribute to poor drainage during heavy rainfall events.
Sangamon County has recorded 291 NFIP flood insurance claims since 1978, totaling $3.7M in payouts. Explore the full NFIP claims data by state and county to see how this area compares nationally.
FEMA Region
Region 5
NFIP Policies
221
Sangamon County
Avg. Premium
$1,087/yr
Sangamon County
FEMA Flood Risk Profile: Sangamon County
Based on FEMA's National Risk Index, which evaluates flood risk at the county level using historical loss data, exposure, and vulnerability.
Inland Flood Risk
Relatively ModerateEst. annual loss: $46.7M
Hurricane Risk
Very LowEst. annual loss: $35K
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county-level assessment. Individual property risk may vary.
Federal Flood Disaster History: Sangamon County
Sangamon County has been included in 2 federal flood-related disaster declarations.
These declarations affected communities across Sangamon County, including Springfield.
Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries API. Data sourced February 2026.
NFIP Flood Insurance Claims: Sangamon County
Properties in Sangamon County have filed 291 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $3.7M in payouts since 1978. The average claim payout is $13K.
Highest-Claim Years
1982
36 claims - $146K
2002
35 claims - $583K
1994
25 claims - $406K
Claims by Flood Zone
Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Claims API. Data sourced March 2026. See national claims data.
Flood Insurance Coverage: Sangamon County
Only roughly 1 in 351 households in Sangamon County carries NFIP flood insurance (0.3% of estimated households). With 78 recorded flood events and $37.4M in damage, most flood losses in this county are likely uninsured.
Penetration Rate
0.3%
roughly 1 in 351 households
Historical Claims Ratio
1 in 1
291 claims over 45+ years across 221 current policies
Avg. Claim Payout
$12,643
Per claim, county-wide since 1978
Historically, Sangamon County has averaged 1.3 claims for every active policy (since 1978). This compares cumulative claims against today's policy count and does not predict future claim likelihood.
Coverage data: NFIP policies as of March 2026, claims since 1978 (March 2026), population from FEMA NRI. All figures are county-wide and include Springfield.
What Your Flood Zone Means in Springfield
Springfield faces flood risk primarily from river and stream overflow during heavy rainfall, snowmelt, or upstream dam releases. When rivers exceed their banks, floodwaters spread across low-lying areas mapped in AE and A zones. The most common FEMA flood zone designations in Springfield are Zone AE, Zone X. FEMA's National Risk Index estimates the county's annual expected loss from inland flooding at over $46.7M.
Riverine flood risk in Springfield is driven by the proximity and elevation of properties relative to nearby waterways. Properties closer to rivers with lower ground elevations typically face higher flood insurance premiums under FEMA's Risk Rating 2.0. If your property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance.
River flood maps can change when FEMA conducts new Flood Insurance Studies or when development alters drainage patterns. Letters of Map Amendment (LOMA) can remove individual properties if the natural ground elevation was always above the Base Flood Elevation and the property was inadvertently mapped in the SFHA. Use our free lookup tool to check the current flood zone for any Springfield address.
Repetitive Loss Properties: Sangamon County
Sangamon County has 22 properties with multiple flood insurance losses, including 2 severe repetitive loss properties. 4 properties have received FEMA mitigation funding. Severe repetitive loss is a subset of multiple loss, not a separate count. Data sourced March 2026.
Multiple Loss
22
2+ claims within 10 years
Severe Repetitive Loss
2
4+ claims or 2 exceeding value
Mitigated
4
Received FEMA mitigation
By Flood Zone
Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Multiple Loss Properties. Data sourced March 2026.
Recorded Flood Events: Sangamon County
NOAA has recorded 78 flood events in Sangamon County since 1996, causing $37.4M in damage and 2 deaths.
Costliest Events
Events by Type
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, 1996-2026. Data sourced March 2026.
Flood Mitigation: Sangamon County
FEMA has funded mitigation for 65 properties in Sangamon County, investing $974K in flood risk reduction. Common mitigation actions include acquisition (buying and demolishing flood-prone structures), elevation (raising buildings above flood level), and safe rooms (wind/storm shelters for tornado and hurricane protection).
By Action Type
Source: OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance. Data sourced March 2026.
Springfield, IL Flood Zone FAQ
What flood zones are in Springfield, IL?
The most common FEMA flood zones in Springfield are Zone AE, Zone X. Properties in these high-risk zones (SFHA) may require flood insurance with a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage.
Is flood insurance required in Springfield?
If your Springfield property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance. Properties in Zone X are not federally required to carry flood insurance, though coverage is still recommended since over 40% of all NFIP flood claims come from Zone X properties.
How do I check my flood zone in Springfield?
Enter your Springfield address in the search tool above for an instant flood zone determination. Results include your FEMA flood zone, SFHA status, base flood elevation (if available), and FIRM panel information, pulled directly from FEMA's National Flood Hazard Layer.
What type of flooding affects Springfield?
Springfield is primarily affected by river and stream overflow during heavy rainfall. The most common FEMA flood zone designations are Zone AE, Zone X. Use the free lookup tool above to check the specific flood zone for any Springfield address.
Has Springfield experienced major flooding events?
Sangamon County, where Springfield is located, has been part of 2 federal disaster declarations for flooding, hurricanes, or severe storms. The most recent was Hurricane Katrina Evacuation in 2005. Federal disaster declarations are issued when flooding overwhelms local resources and triggers FEMA assistance programs.
How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Springfield?
Sangamon County has recorded 291 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $3.7M in payouts since 1978. The year with the most claims was 1982, with 36 claims and $146K in payouts. These figures cover all NFIP claims in the county, including Springfield.
How many flood insurance policies are active in Springfield?
Sangamon County currently has 221 active NFIP flood insurance policies with an average annual premium of $1,087. The most policies are in Zone X (129 policies). These figures cover all active NFIP policies in the county.
How many Springfield properties have flooded repeatedly?
Sangamon County has 22 properties with multiple flood losses on record, including 2 severe repetitive loss properties. These are properties that have experienced four or more NFIP claims of $5,000+ or two claims exceeding the building value.
Can my Springfield property be removed from a high-risk flood zone?
Yes, if your property's natural ground elevation is above the Base Flood Elevation and FEMA inadvertently mapped it in a high-risk zone, you can apply for a Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA). A successful LOMA removes the property from the Special Flood Hazard Area, generally eliminating the federal mandatory flood insurance requirement. You will need an elevation certificate from a licensed surveyor. If a property was raised above the BFE with fill material, the process is a LOMR-F rather than a LOMA.
What is Base Flood Elevation in Springfield?
Base Flood Elevation (BFE) is the predicted height of floodwaters during a 1% annual chance (100-year) flood, shown on FEMA maps as an elevation number in feet above sea level. In Springfield's Zone AE areas, BFE lines appear on the FIRM as wavy contours labeled with elevation values. Properties with a lowest floor at or above the BFE typically qualify for significantly lower NFIP flood insurance premiums.
Other Illinois Cities
Understanding Flood Zones
Look Up Any Springfield, IL Address
Enter a Springfield, IL address to instantly check its FEMA flood zone designation, SFHA status, and insurance requirements.
Disclaimer: Flood risk data on this page is sourced from FEMA datasets including the National Risk Index, NFIP claims and policy records, disaster declarations, and the Community Rating System. These datasets were last extracted on March 2026 and may not reflect the most recent changes. This page is for informational purposes only and is not a certified flood zone determination. Always verify current flood zone status through FEMA or a licensed determination provider before making property, insurance, or lending decisions.