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Tempe, AZ Flood Zone Map

Last updated: August 2026

Tempe sits along the Salt River and faces flood risk from both riverine flooding and urban flash flooding during monsoon events. Tempe Town Lake was created in part to manage flooding along the Salt River channel.

Maricopa County has recorded 2,633 NFIP flood insurance claims since 1978, totaling $26.1M in payouts. Explore the full NFIP claims data by state and county to see how this area compares nationally.

FEMA Region

Region 9

NFIP Policies

14,302

Maricopa County

Avg. Premium

$651/yr

Maricopa County

Active NFIP Policies: Maricopa County

Maricopa County had 14,302 NFIP flood insurance policies written or renewed over the trailing 13 months, with an average annual premium of $651, totaling $9.3M in annual premiums. Because a policy renewed inside that window is counted twice, this runs above the number in force at any one moment.

Average Annual Premium

Maricopa County$651
National Average$915

Policies by Flood Zone

Zone AO
5,731(avg. $524/yr)
Zone X
4,343(avg. $742/yr)
Zone AE
2,709(avg. $783/yr)
Zone A
878(avg. $510/yr)
Zone AH
495(avg. $813/yr)

Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Policies API. Reflects policies with an effective date in the trailing 13 months (July 1, 2025 through August 16, 2026) - a 12-month policy term plus a 1-month buffer for OpenFEMA's own reporting lag - as an approximation of currently active policies, not a certified point-in-time count. Policies renewed early in this window may be counted twice, so actual totals may be somewhat lower than shown. See national policies data.

See the full flood insurance cost guide for how premiums vary by zone and risk factor.

NFIP Flood Insurance Claims: Maricopa County

Properties in Maricopa County have filed 2,633 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $26.1M in payouts since 1978. The average claim payout is $10K.

Highest-Claim Years

1978

317 claims - $2.1M

1980

266 claims - $2.1M

2014

247 claims - $7.5M

Claims by Flood Zone

Zone X
962(avg. $14K)
Zone A
753(avg. $8K)
Zone AE
211(avg. $9K)
Zone AO
118(avg. $7K)
Zone AOB
65(avg. $5K)

Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Claims API. Data sourced August 2026. See national claims data.

Flood Insurance Coverage: Maricopa County

Only roughly 1 in 122 households in Maricopa County carries NFIP flood insurance (0.8% of estimated households). With 661 recorded flood events and $68.9M in damage, most flood losses in this county are likely uninsured.

Penetration Rate

0.8%

roughly 1 in 122 households

Historical Claims Ratio

1 in 6

2,633 claims over 45+ years across 14,302 current policies

Avg. Claim Payout

$9,900

Per claim, county-wide since 1978

Historically, Maricopa County has averaged 1 claim for every 6 active policies (since 1978). This compares cumulative claims against today's policy count and does not predict future claim likelihood.

Coverage data: NFIP policies as of August 2026, claims since 1978 (August 2026), population from FEMA NRI. All figures are county-wide and include Tempe.

Not sure whether you're required to carry it? See do I need flood insurance?, or compare NFIP vs. private flood insurance.

Repetitive Loss Properties: Maricopa County

Maricopa County has 104 properties with multiple flood insurance losses, including 4 severe repetitive loss properties. 3 properties have received FEMA mitigation funding. Severe repetitive loss is a subset of multiple loss, not a separate count. Data sourced August 2026.

Multiple Loss

104

2+ claims within 10 years

Severe Repetitive Loss

4

4+ claims or 2 exceeding value

Mitigated

3

Received FEMA mitigation

By Flood Zone

Zone X
41
Zone A
37
Zone AE
6
Zone AO
3
Zone AH
3

Zone data available for 90 of 104 properties.

Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Multiple Loss Properties. Data sourced August 2026.

Flood Insurance Discount: Tempe

Tempe participates in FEMA's Community Rating System (CRS), a voluntary program that rewards communities for flood mitigation efforts beyond minimum NFIP requirements. Residents in the Special Flood Hazard Area may qualify for reduced flood insurance premiums.

CRS Class

Class 5

SFHA Premium Discount

25% off

CRS classes range from 1 (best) to 10 (no discount). Tempe's Class 5 rating means NFIP policyholders in the SFHA can receive up to a 25% discount on their flood insurance premiums. Properties outside the SFHA may receive a 10% discount.

Source: FEMA Community Rating System, April 2026. Discounts apply to NFIP policies only.

Federal Flood Disaster History: Maricopa County

Maricopa County has been included in 10 federal flood-related disaster declarations.

2014Severe Storms and FloodingFlood
2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationHurricane
1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingFlood
1990Severe Storms & FloodingFlood
1980Severe Storms & FloodingFlood
1978Severe Storms & FloodingFlood
1972Severe Storms & FloodingFlood
1970Heavy Rains & FlashFlood

...and 2 earlier declarations since 1966.

These declarations affected communities across Maricopa County, including Tempe.

Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries API. Data sourced August 2026.

Recorded Flood Events: Maricopa County

NOAA has recorded 661 flood events in Maricopa County since 1996, causing $68.9M in damage and 19 deaths.

Costliest Events

August 14, 2021Flash Flood$25M
July 31, 2012Flash Flood$10M
September 8, 2014Flood$5M
October 21, 2000Flash Flood$3M
October 27, 2000Flash Flood$3M

Events by Type

Flash Flood
580
Flood
81

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, 1996-2026. Data sourced August 2026.

Flood Mitigation: Maricopa County

FEMA has funded mitigation for 136 properties in Maricopa County, investing $2.6M in flood risk reduction. Common mitigation actions include acquisition (buying and demolishing flood-prone structures), elevation (raising buildings above flood level), and safe rooms (wind/storm shelters for tornado and hurricane protection).

By Action Type

Other
97
Floodproofing
36
Generator
2
Retrofit
1

Source: OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance. Data sourced August 2026. FEMA records a total payment per grant rather than per property, so the dollar figure is an estimate that splits each grant across the properties it covers; the property count is exact.

Levee Protection: Tempe

The USACE National Levee Database lists 4 levee systems protecting parts of Tempe. A system's FEMA accreditation status determines how its protected area is mapped: accredited levees are typically mapped as Zone X, while non-accredited or provisionally accredited systems generally leave their protected area in the Special Flood Hazard Area (often Zone AR or A99) until certification is complete.

Maricopa County Levee 21

Accredited

Protects against: Salt River - Sponsor: Unknown Levee Owner - 3.01 sq mi protected

Maricopa County Levee 80

Status Unclear

Protects against: Salt River - Sponsor: Maricopa County, AZ, Flood Control District - 0.81 sq mi protected

Indian Bend Wash 4

Status Unclear

Protects against: Indian Bend Wash - Sponsor: City of Scottsdale, Maricopa County, AZ, Flood Control District - 5.48 sq mi protected

Indian Bend Wash 1

Accredited

Protects against: Indian Bend Wash - Sponsor: Maricopa County, AZ, Flood Control District - 1.03 sq mi protected

Source: USACE National Levee Database. Data sourced August 2026. Learn how levees affect flood zone mapping.

FEMA Flood Risk Profile: Maricopa County

Based on FEMA's National Risk Index, which evaluates flood risk at the county level using historical loss data, exposure, and vulnerability.

Inland Flood Risk

Very High

Est. annual loss: $1.1B

Hurricane Risk

Very Low

Est. annual loss: $12K

Social Vulnerability: Relatively Low
Community Resilience: Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county-level assessment. Individual property risk may vary.

What Your Flood Zone Means in Tempe

Tempe is vulnerable to flash flooding, where intense rainfall overwhelms drainage systems and sends water rushing through streets, arroyos, or low-lying areas within minutes. Unlike river flooding, flash floods arrive with little warning and can be deadly in urban areas and desert terrain. The most common FEMA flood zone designations in Tempe are Zone AE, Zone X. FEMA's National Risk Index estimates the county's annual expected loss from inland flooding at over $1.1B.

Flash flood risk is difficult to predict by zone alone because intense localized rainfall can flood areas outside mapped SFHA boundaries. Under Risk Rating 2.0, FEMA accounts for distance to water, drainage characteristics, and rainfall intensity, not just the flood zone line on a map. If your property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance.

Flash flood zone boundaries may shift when FEMA updates its stormwater drainage studies or when new development changes runoff patterns. Urbanization, in particular, increases impervious surface area and can expand flood risk into previously unaffected neighborhoods. Use our free lookup tool to check the current flood zone for any Tempe address.

Tempe, AZ Flood Zone FAQ

What flood zones are in Tempe, AZ?

The most common FEMA flood zones in Tempe are Zone AE, Zone X. Properties in these high-risk zones (SFHA) may require flood insurance with a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage.

Is flood insurance required in Tempe?

If your Tempe property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance. Properties in Zone X are not federally required to carry flood insurance, though coverage is still recommended since about a quarter of all NFIP flood claims come from properties outside high-risk zones.

How do I check my flood zone in Tempe?

Enter your Tempe address in the search tool above for an instant flood zone determination. Results include your FEMA flood zone, SFHA status, base flood elevation (if available), and FIRM panel information, pulled directly from FEMA's National Flood Hazard Layer.

Does Tempe offer flood insurance discounts?

Yes. Tempe participates in FEMA's Community Rating System (CRS) with a Class 5 rating, qualifying residents in the Special Flood Hazard Area for up to a 25% discount on NFIP flood insurance premiums. Properties outside the SFHA may receive a 10% discount.

Has Tempe experienced major flooding events?

Maricopa County, where Tempe is located, has been part of 10 federal disaster declarations for flooding, hurricanes, or severe storms. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding in 2014. Federal disaster declarations are issued when flooding overwhelms local resources and triggers FEMA assistance programs.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Tempe?

Maricopa County has recorded 2,633 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $26.1M in payouts since 1978. The year with the most claims was 1978, with 317 claims and $2.1M in payouts. These figures cover all NFIP claims in the county, including Tempe.

How many flood insurance policies are there in Tempe?

Maricopa County had 14,302 NFIP flood insurance policies written or renewed over the trailing 13 months, with an average annual premium of $651. The most policies are in Zone AO (5,731 policies). These are county-level counts of policies written or renewed in the trailing 13 months, not a point-in-time count of policies in force - a policy renewed inside that window is counted twice.

How many Tempe properties have flooded repeatedly?

Maricopa County has 104 properties with multiple flood losses on record, including 4 severe repetitive loss properties. These are properties that have experienced four or more NFIP claims of $5,000+ or two claims exceeding the building value.

Is Tempe protected by a levee?

Yes. The USACE National Levee Database lists 4 levee systems protecting parts of Tempe. Some of these are FEMA-accredited and some are not - accreditation status varies by system, and only the accredited ones map their protected area as Zone X. Levee protection is system-specific, not city-wide - check the address search above for the zone at a specific property.

Can my Tempe property be removed from a high-risk flood zone?

Yes, if your property's natural ground elevation is above the Base Flood Elevation and FEMA inadvertently mapped it in a high-risk zone, you can apply for a Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA). A successful LOMA removes the property from the Special Flood Hazard Area, generally eliminating the federal mandatory flood insurance requirement. You will need an elevation certificate from a licensed surveyor. If a property was raised above the BFE with fill material, the process is a LOMR-F rather than a LOMA.

What is Base Flood Elevation in Tempe?

Base Flood Elevation (BFE) is the predicted height of floodwaters during a 1% annual chance (100-year) flood, shown on FEMA maps as an elevation number in feet above sea level. In Tempe's Zone AE areas, BFE lines appear on the FIRM as wavy contours labeled with elevation values. Properties with a lowest floor at or above the BFE typically qualify for significantly lower NFIP flood insurance premiums.

See the Flood Map for Any Tempe, AZ Address

Enter a Tempe, AZ address to view its FEMA flood map, zone designation, SFHA status, and insurance requirements.

Disclaimer: Flood risk data on this page is sourced from FEMA datasets including the National Risk Index, NFIP claims and policy records, disaster declarations, and the Community Rating System. These datasets were last extracted on August 2026 and may not reflect the most recent changes. Always verify current flood zone status through FEMA or a licensed determination provider before making property, insurance, or lending decisions.