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FludZone

Mobile, Alabama Flood Zones

Mobile sits at the head of Mobile Bay and is highly vulnerable to hurricane storm surge and coastal flooding. The city also experiences significant riverine flooding from the Mobile and Tensaw rivers during heavy rain events.

FEMA Flood Risk Profile: Mobile County

Based on FEMA's National Risk Index, which evaluates flood risk at the county level using historical loss data, exposure, and vulnerability.

Inland Flood Risk

Relatively High

Est. annual loss: $80.8M

Coastal Flood Risk

Relatively High

Est. annual loss: $5.8M

Hurricane Risk

Very High

Est. annual loss: $178.2M

Social Vulnerability: Relatively Moderate
Community Resilience: Relatively High

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county-level assessment. Individual property risk may vary.

Federal Flood Disaster History: Mobile County

Mobile County has been included in 26 federal flood-related disaster declarations.

2024Hurricane HeleneHurricane
2020Hurricane ZetaHurricane
2020Hurricane SallyHurricane
2018Hurricane MichaelHurricane
2017Hurricane NateHurricane
2017Hurricane IrmaHurricane
2012Hurricane IsaacHurricane
2009Tropical Storm IdaHurricane

...and 18 earlier declarations since 1998.

These declarations affected communities across Mobile County, including Mobile.

Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries API. Data sourced February 2026.

NFIP Flood Insurance Claims: Mobile County

Properties in Mobile County have filed 15,102 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $362.2M in payouts since 1978. The average claim payout is $24K.

Highest-Claim Years

2005

3,628 claims - $221.5M

1998

2,515 claims - $36.5M

1979

1,623 claims - $18.0M

Claims by Flood Zone

Zone AE

4,312

Zone A

4,170

Zone X

3,346

Zone VE

1,772

Zone V

1,211

Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Claims API. Data sourced February 2026.

Common Flood Zones in Mobile

Properties in Mobile, AL are commonly designated in these FEMA flood zones:

What Your Flood Zone Means in Mobile

Mobile faces a combination of coastal and inland flood risks. Storm surge from hurricanes and tropical storms pushes seawater inland, while heavy rainfall simultaneously overwhelms rivers, bayous, and drainage infrastructure. This dual threat means flooding can come from multiple directions at once. The most common FEMA flood zone designations in Mobile are Zone AE, Zone VE, Zone X. FEMA's National Risk Index estimates the county's annual expected loss from inland flooding at over $80.8M. Properties in Mobile's VE zones face additional wave action risk beyond still-water flooding, which typically results in higher insurance premiums and stricter building requirements.

Combined coastal and inland flood exposure in Mobile means properties may face higher premiums than areas with only one flood source. FEMA's Risk Rating 2.0 accounts for multiple flood sources, including coastal surge distance, river proximity, and rainfall-driven flooding. If your property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance.

Flood maps in areas with combined coastal and inland risk are among the most complex in the FEMA system. Major storms often trigger FEMA restudies that can significantly shift zone boundaries. Letters of Map Revision (LOMR) after hurricanes may expand SFHA coverage as new storm data is incorporated. Use our free lookup tool to check the current flood zone for any Mobile address.

Check Your Mobile Address

Enter any Mobile, AL address to instantly see its FEMA flood zone, risk level, and whether flood insurance is required.

Free Flood Zone Lookup

Mobile, AL Flood Zone FAQ

What flood zones are in Mobile, AL?

The most common FEMA flood zones in Mobile are Zone AE, Zone VE, Zone X. Properties in these high-risk zones (SFHA) may require flood insurance with a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage.

Is flood insurance required in Mobile?

If your Mobile property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance. Properties in Zone X are not federally required to carry flood insurance, though coverage is still recommended since about 25% of all NFIP flood claims come from Zone X properties.

How do I check my flood zone in Mobile?

Enter your Mobile address in the search tool above for an instant flood zone determination. Results include your FEMA flood zone, SFHA status, base flood elevation (if available), and FIRM panel information, pulled directly from FEMA's National Flood Hazard Layer.

How high is flood risk in Mobile?

According to FEMA's National Risk Index, Mobile County (where Mobile is located) has a "Relatively High" rating for inland flood risk. The estimated annual flood loss for the county is $80.8M. This county-level assessment considers historical flood losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience.

Has Mobile experienced major flooding events?

Mobile County, where Mobile is located, has been part of 26 federal disaster declarations for flooding, hurricanes, or severe storms. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in 2024. Federal disaster declarations are issued when flooding overwhelms local resources and triggers FEMA assistance programs.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Mobile?

Mobile County has recorded 15,102 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $362.2M in payouts since 1978. The year with the most claims was 2005, with 3,628 claims and $221.5M in payouts. These figures cover all NFIP claims in the county, including Mobile.

Sources

This page summarizes information from FEMA and other official resources in plain language. For full technical details, see the links below.

Sources last verified: February 2026