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Milwaukee, WI Flood Zone Map

Last updated: August 2026

Milwaukee faces flooding from the Milwaukee River, Menomonee River, Kinnickinnic River, and Lake Michigan storm surge. Urban flooding from intense rainfall overwhelms the combined sewer system and causes widespread basement flooding.

Milwaukee County has recorded 2,434 NFIP flood insurance claims since 1978, totaling $29.0M in payouts. Explore the full NFIP claims data by state and county to see how this area compares nationally.

FEMA Region

Region 5

NFIP Policies

1,556

Milwaukee County

Avg. Premium

$946/yr

Milwaukee County

Active NFIP Policies: Milwaukee County

Milwaukee County had 1,556 NFIP flood insurance policies written or renewed over the trailing 13 months, with an average annual premium of $946, totaling $1.5M in annual premiums. Because a policy renewed inside that window is counted twice, this runs above the number in force at any one moment.

Average Annual Premium

Milwaukee County$946
National Average$915

Policies by Flood Zone

Zone X
979(avg. $727/yr)
Zone AE
564(avg. $1,338/yr)
Zone A
13(avg. $459/yr)

Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Policies API. Reflects policies with an effective date in the trailing 13 months (July 1, 2025 through August 16, 2026) - a 12-month policy term plus a 1-month buffer for OpenFEMA's own reporting lag - as an approximation of currently active policies, not a certified point-in-time count. Policies renewed early in this window may be counted twice, so actual totals may be somewhat lower than shown. See national policies data.

See the full flood insurance cost guide for how premiums vary by zone and risk factor.

NFIP Flood Insurance Claims: Milwaukee County

Properties in Milwaukee County have filed 2,434 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $29.0M in payouts since 1978. The average claim payout is $12K.

Highest-Claim Years

1998

688 claims - $5.7M

1997

648 claims - $6.3M

2025

271 claims - $11.8M

Claims by Flood Zone

Zone A
1,035(avg. $9K)
Zone X
815(avg. $15K)
Zone AE
412(avg. $18K)
Zone AO
2(avg. $5K)
Zone V
1

Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Claims API. Data sourced August 2026. See national claims data.

Flood Insurance Coverage: Milwaukee County

Only roughly 1 in 239 households in Milwaukee County carries NFIP flood insurance (0.4% of estimated households). With 70 recorded flood events and $290.0M in damage, most flood losses in this county are likely uninsured.

Penetration Rate

0.4%

roughly 1 in 239 households

Historical Claims Ratio

1 in 1

2,434 claims over 45+ years across 1,556 current policies

Avg. Claim Payout

$11,917

Per claim, county-wide since 1978

Historically, Milwaukee County has averaged 1.6 claims for every active policy (since 1978). This compares cumulative claims against today's policy count and does not predict future claim likelihood.

Coverage data: NFIP policies as of August 2026, claims since 1978 (August 2026), population from FEMA NRI. All figures are county-wide and include Milwaukee.

Not sure whether you're required to carry it? See do I need flood insurance?, or compare NFIP vs. private flood insurance.

Repetitive Loss Properties: Milwaukee County

Milwaukee County has 273 properties with multiple flood insurance losses, including 4 severe repetitive loss properties. 10 properties have received FEMA mitigation funding. Severe repetitive loss is a subset of multiple loss, not a separate count. Data sourced August 2026.

Multiple Loss

273

2+ claims within 10 years

Severe Repetitive Loss

4

4+ claims or 2 exceeding value

Mitigated

10

Received FEMA mitigation

By Flood Zone

Zone A
144
Zone X
71
Zone AE
52

Zone data available for 267 of 273 properties.

Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Multiple Loss Properties. Data sourced August 2026.

Federal Flood Disaster History: Milwaukee County

Milwaukee County has been included in 9 federal flood-related disaster declarations.

2026Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingFlood
2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and MudslidesFlood
2020Severe Winter Storm and FloodingFlood
2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationHurricane
1986Severe Storms & FloodingFlood
1986Severe StormsFlood
1976Severe Storms, Icing, Wind & FloodingFlood
1973Severe Storms & FloodingFlood

...and 1 earlier declaration since 1969.

These declarations affected communities across Milwaukee County, including Milwaukee.

Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries API. Data sourced August 2026.

Recorded Flood Events: Milwaukee County

NOAA has recorded 70 flood events in Milwaukee County since 1996, causing $290.0M in damage and 5 deaths.

Costliest Events

June 21, 1997Flash Flood$78.7M
June 8, 2008Flash Flood$78.0M
August 9, 2025Flash Flood$60M
July 22, 2010Flash Flood$24.1M
August 6, 1998Flash Flood$22.1M

Events by Type

Flash Flood
39
Flood
31

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, 1996-2026. Data sourced August 2026.

Flood Mitigation: Milwaukee County

FEMA has funded mitigation for 164 properties in Milwaukee County, investing $10.3M in flood risk reduction. Common mitigation actions include acquisition (buying and demolishing flood-prone structures), elevation (raising buildings above flood level), and safe rooms (wind/storm shelters for tornado and hurricane protection).

By Action Type

Floodproofing
76
Acquisition
65
Other
22
Retrofit
1

Source: OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance. Data sourced August 2026. FEMA records a total payment per grant rather than per property, so the dollar figure is an estimate that splits each grant across the properties it covers; the property count is exact.

Levee Protection: Milwaukee

The USACE National Levee Database lists 3 levee systems protecting parts of Milwaukee. A system's FEMA accreditation status determines how its protected area is mapped: accredited levees are typically mapped as Zone X, while non-accredited or provisionally accredited systems generally leave their protected area in the Special Flood Hazard Area (often Zone AR or A99) until certification is complete.

Milwaukee Floodwall 3

Accredited

Protects against: Lake Michigan - Sponsor: Milwaukee City, WI - 0.43 sq mi protected

Falk Levee

Non-Accredited

Protects against: Menomonee River - Sponsor: Unknown Levee Owner - 0.07 sq mi protected

Valley Park Levee

Accredited

Protects against: Menomonee River - Sponsor: Milwaukee City, WI - 0.04 sq mi protected

Source: USACE National Levee Database. Data sourced August 2026. Learn how levees affect flood zone mapping.

FEMA Flood Risk Profile: Milwaukee County

Based on FEMA's National Risk Index, which evaluates flood risk at the county level using historical loss data, exposure, and vulnerability.

Inland Flood Risk

Relatively High

Est. annual loss: $101.4M

Coastal Flood Risk

Very Low

Est. annual loss: $7K

Hurricane Risk

Very Low

Est. annual loss: $5K

Social Vulnerability: Relatively High
Community Resilience: Very High

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county-level assessment. Individual property risk may vary.

What Your Flood Zone Means in Milwaukee

Milwaukee faces multiple inland flood threats, including riverine flooding from nearby waterways and flash flooding from intense rainfall overwhelming urban drainage systems. Properties near river corridors face the highest risk, but stormwater backup can affect neighborhoods well outside the mapped floodplain. The most common FEMA flood zone designations in Milwaukee are Zone AE, Zone X. FEMA's National Risk Index estimates the county's annual expected loss from inland flooding at over $101.4M.

With both riverine and urban stormwater flood risk, insurance costs in Milwaukee depend heavily on a property's elevation relative to nearby waterways and the local drainage infrastructure. FEMA's Risk Rating 2.0 prices in multiple inland flood sources rather than relying on the flood zone line alone. If your property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance.

Flood zone boundaries in Milwaukee can shift when FEMA updates its Flood Insurance Studies or when upstream development changes how water moves through the watershed. New stormwater infrastructure or dam modifications can also trigger map revisions. Use our free lookup tool to check the current flood zone for any Milwaukee address.

Milwaukee, WI Flood Zone FAQ

What flood zones are in Milwaukee, WI?

The most common FEMA flood zones in Milwaukee are Zone AE, Zone X. Properties in these high-risk zones (SFHA) may require flood insurance with a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage.

Is flood insurance required in Milwaukee?

If your Milwaukee property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance. Properties in Zone X are not federally required to carry flood insurance, though coverage is still recommended since about a quarter of all NFIP flood claims come from properties outside high-risk zones.

How do I check my flood zone in Milwaukee?

Enter your Milwaukee address in the search tool above for an instant flood zone determination. Results include your FEMA flood zone, SFHA status, base flood elevation (if available), and FIRM panel information, pulled directly from FEMA's National Flood Hazard Layer.

How high is flood risk in Milwaukee?

According to FEMA's National Risk Index, Milwaukee County (where Milwaukee is located) has a "Relatively High" rating for inland flood risk. The estimated annual flood loss for the county is $101.4M. This county-level assessment considers historical flood losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience.

Has Milwaukee experienced major flooding events?

Milwaukee County, where Milwaukee is located, has been part of 9 federal disaster declarations for flooding, hurricanes, or severe storms. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in 2026. Federal disaster declarations are issued when flooding overwhelms local resources and triggers FEMA assistance programs.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Milwaukee?

Milwaukee County has recorded 2,434 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $29.0M in payouts since 1978. The year with the most claims was 1998, with 688 claims and $5.7M in payouts. These figures cover all NFIP claims in the county, including Milwaukee.

How many flood insurance policies are there in Milwaukee?

Milwaukee County had 1,556 NFIP flood insurance policies written or renewed over the trailing 13 months, with an average annual premium of $946. The most policies are in Zone X (979 policies). These are county-level counts of policies written or renewed in the trailing 13 months, not a point-in-time count of policies in force - a policy renewed inside that window is counted twice.

How many Milwaukee properties have flooded repeatedly?

Milwaukee County has 273 properties with multiple flood losses on record, including 4 severe repetitive loss properties. These are properties that have experienced four or more NFIP claims of $5,000+ or two claims exceeding the building value.

Is Milwaukee protected by a levee?

Yes. The USACE National Levee Database lists 3 levee systems protecting parts of Milwaukee. Some of these are FEMA-accredited and some are not - accreditation status varies by system, and only the accredited ones map their protected area as Zone X. Levee protection is system-specific, not city-wide - check the address search above for the zone at a specific property.

Can my Milwaukee property be removed from a high-risk flood zone?

Yes, if your property's natural ground elevation is above the Base Flood Elevation and FEMA inadvertently mapped it in a high-risk zone, you can apply for a Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA). A successful LOMA removes the property from the Special Flood Hazard Area, generally eliminating the federal mandatory flood insurance requirement. You will need an elevation certificate from a licensed surveyor. If a property was raised above the BFE with fill material, the process is a LOMR-F rather than a LOMA.

What is Base Flood Elevation in Milwaukee?

Base Flood Elevation (BFE) is the predicted height of floodwaters during a 1% annual chance (100-year) flood, shown on FEMA maps as an elevation number in feet above sea level. In Milwaukee's Zone AE areas, BFE lines appear on the FIRM as wavy contours labeled with elevation values. Properties with a lowest floor at or above the BFE typically qualify for significantly lower NFIP flood insurance premiums.

See the Flood Map for Any Milwaukee, WI Address

Enter a Milwaukee, WI address to view its FEMA flood map, zone designation, SFHA status, and insurance requirements.

Disclaimer: Flood risk data on this page is sourced from FEMA datasets including the National Risk Index, NFIP claims and policy records, disaster declarations, and the Community Rating System. These datasets were last extracted on August 2026 and may not reflect the most recent changes. Always verify current flood zone status through FEMA or a licensed determination provider before making property, insurance, or lending decisions.