Capitol Hill, District of Columbia Flood Zones
Capitol Hill experiences urban flash flooding from the combined sewer system during intense rainfall events. Low-lying areas near the Anacostia River are in mapped flood zones.
FEMA Flood Risk Profile: District of Columbia County
Based on FEMA's National Risk Index, which evaluates flood risk at the county level using historical loss data, exposure, and vulnerability.
Inland Flood Risk
Relatively HighEst. annual loss: $130.1M
Coastal Flood Risk
Relatively ModerateEst. annual loss: $1.5M
Hurricane Risk
Relatively HighEst. annual loss: $28.6M
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county-level assessment. Individual property risk may vary.
Federal Flood Disaster History: District of Columbia (County-equivalent) County
District of Columbia (County-equivalent) County has been included in 6 federal flood-related disaster declarations.
...and 2 earlier declarations since 2003.
These declarations affected communities across District of Columbia (County-equivalent) County, including Capitol Hill.
Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries API. Data sourced February 2026.
NFIP Flood Insurance Claims: District of Columbia County
Properties in District of Columbia County have filed 492 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $5.5M in payouts since 1978. The average claim payout is $11K.
Highest-Claim Years
2020
63 claims - $572K
2018
41 claims - $202K
2011
27 claims - $1.6M
Claims by Flood Zone
Zone X
390
Zone AE
44
Zone A
19
Zone V
7
Zone D
1
Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Claims API. Data sourced February 2026.
Common Flood Zones in Capitol Hill
Properties in Capitol Hill, DC are commonly designated in these FEMA flood zones:
What Your Flood Zone Means in Capitol Hill
Capitol Hill faces multiple inland flood threats, including riverine flooding from nearby waterways and flash flooding from intense rainfall overwhelming urban drainage systems. Properties near river corridors face the highest risk, but stormwater backup can affect neighborhoods well outside the mapped floodplain. The most common FEMA flood zone designations in Capitol Hill are Zone AE, Zone AO, Zone X. FEMA's National Risk Index estimates the county's annual expected loss from inland flooding at over $130.1M. Capitol Hill has Zone AO areas subject to sheet-flow flooding, where shallow water spreads across broad, flat terrain rather than channeling through waterways.
With both riverine and urban stormwater flood risk, insurance costs in Capitol Hill depend heavily on a property's elevation relative to nearby waterways and the local drainage infrastructure. FEMA's Risk Rating 2.0 prices in multiple inland flood sources rather than relying on the flood zone line alone. If your property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance.
Flood zone boundaries in Capitol Hill can shift when FEMA updates its Flood Insurance Studies or when upstream development changes how water moves through the watershed. New stormwater infrastructure or dam modifications can also trigger map revisions. Use our free lookup tool to check the current flood zone for any Capitol Hill address.
Check Your Capitol Hill Address
Enter any Capitol Hill, DC address to instantly see its FEMA flood zone, risk level, and whether flood insurance is required.
Free Flood Zone LookupCapitol Hill, DC Flood Zone FAQ
What flood zones are in Capitol Hill, DC?
The most common FEMA flood zones in Capitol Hill are Zone AE, Zone AO, Zone X. Properties in these high-risk zones (SFHA) may require flood insurance with a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage.
Is flood insurance required in Capitol Hill?
If your Capitol Hill property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance. Properties in Zone X are not federally required to carry flood insurance, though coverage is still recommended since about 25% of all NFIP flood claims come from Zone X properties.
How do I check my flood zone in Capitol Hill?
Enter your Capitol Hill address in the search tool above for an instant flood zone determination. Results include your FEMA flood zone, SFHA status, base flood elevation (if available), and FIRM panel information, pulled directly from FEMA's National Flood Hazard Layer.
How high is flood risk in Capitol Hill?
According to FEMA's National Risk Index, District of Columbia County (where Capitol Hill is located) has a "Relatively High" rating for inland flood risk. The estimated annual flood loss for the county is $130.1M. This county-level assessment considers historical flood losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience.
Has Capitol Hill experienced major flooding events?
District of Columbia (County-equivalent) County, where Capitol Hill is located, has been part of 6 federal disaster declarations for flooding, hurricanes, or severe storms. The most recent was Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Federal disaster declarations are issued when flooding overwhelms local resources and triggers FEMA assistance programs.
How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Capitol Hill?
District of Columbia County has recorded 492 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $5.5M in payouts since 1978. The year with the most claims was 2020, with 63 claims and $572K in payouts. These figures cover all NFIP claims in the county, including Capitol Hill.
Sources
This page summarizes information from FEMA and other official resources in plain language. For full technical details, see the links below.
- FEMA National Flood Hazard LayerDirect Source
The NFHL is the source of all flood zone data shown on this page.
- FEMA Map Service Center — Search by AddressDirect Source
Look up any address to view FIRM panels, FIS reports, and LOMCs.
- NFHL Data and Map StatusTopic Page
View NFHL coverage and data freshness by state and community.
- FEMA National Risk Index — Data ResourcesDirect Source
County-level risk scores for inland flooding, coastal flooding, and hurricane used in the Flood Risk Profile.
- OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries API v2Direct Source
Federal disaster declarations filtered for flood-related incident types (Flood, Hurricane, Severe Storm, Coastal Storm).
- OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Claims API v2Direct Source
Historical NFIP flood insurance claims since 1978, aggregated by county and state. Includes claim counts, payouts, and flood zone breakdowns.
Sources last verified: February 2026