Kona, Hawaii Flood Zones
Kona on the Big Island's west coast faces flash flooding from intense tropical rainfall on the volcanic slopes. Lava rock terrain creates rapid runoff, and coastal areas are vulnerable to storm surge and tsunami.
FEMA Flood Risk Profile: Hawaii County
Based on FEMA's National Risk Index, which evaluates flood risk at the county level using historical loss data, exposure, and vulnerability.
Inland Flood Risk
Relatively HighEst. annual loss: $185.3M
Coastal Flood Risk
Relatively LowEst. annual loss: $125K
Hurricane Risk
Relatively LowEst. annual loss: $447K
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county-level assessment. Individual property risk may vary.
Federal Flood Disaster History: Hawaii County
Hawaii County has been included in 6 federal flood-related disaster declarations.
...and 1 earlier declaration since 1979.
These declarations affected communities across Hawaii County, including Kona.
Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries API. Data sourced February 2026.
NFIP Flood Insurance Claims: Hawaii County
Properties in Hawaii County have filed 777 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $22.1M in payouts since 1978. The average claim payout is $28K.
Highest-Claim Years
2011
104 claims - $10.5M
1980
79 claims - $748K
2000
72 claims - $1.8M
Claims by Flood Zone
Zone V
160
Zone X
143
Zone AE
140
Zone VE
132
Zone A
111
Source: OpenFEMA NFIP Claims API. Data sourced February 2026.
Common Flood Zones in Kona
Properties in Kona, HI are commonly designated in these FEMA flood zones:
What Your Flood Zone Means in Kona
Kona faces a combination of coastal and inland flood risks. Storm surge from hurricanes and tropical storms pushes seawater inland, while heavy rainfall simultaneously overwhelms rivers, bayous, and drainage infrastructure. This dual threat means flooding can come from multiple directions at once. The most common FEMA flood zone designations in Kona are Zone AE, Zone VE, Zone X. FEMA's National Risk Index estimates the county's annual expected loss from inland flooding at over $185.3M. Properties in Kona's VE zones face additional wave action risk beyond still-water flooding, which typically results in higher insurance premiums and stricter building requirements.
Combined coastal and inland flood exposure in Kona means properties may face higher premiums than areas with only one flood source. FEMA's Risk Rating 2.0 accounts for multiple flood sources, including coastal surge distance, river proximity, and rainfall-driven flooding. If your property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance.
Flood maps in areas with combined coastal and inland risk are among the most complex in the FEMA system. Major storms often trigger FEMA restudies that can significantly shift zone boundaries. Letters of Map Revision (LOMR) after hurricanes may expand SFHA coverage as new storm data is incorporated. Use our free lookup tool to check the current flood zone for any Kona address.
Check Your Kona Address
Enter any Kona, HI address to instantly see its FEMA flood zone, risk level, and whether flood insurance is required.
Free Flood Zone LookupKona, HI Flood Zone FAQ
What flood zones are in Kona, HI?
The most common FEMA flood zones in Kona are Zone AE, Zone VE, Zone X. Properties in these high-risk zones (SFHA) may require flood insurance with a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage.
Is flood insurance required in Kona?
If your Kona property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) and you have a federally regulated or government-backed mortgage, federal law generally requires your lender to ensure you carry flood insurance. Properties in Zone X are not federally required to carry flood insurance, though coverage is still recommended since about 25% of all NFIP flood claims come from Zone X properties.
How do I check my flood zone in Kona?
Enter your Kona address in the search tool above for an instant flood zone determination. Results include your FEMA flood zone, SFHA status, base flood elevation (if available), and FIRM panel information, pulled directly from FEMA's National Flood Hazard Layer.
How high is flood risk in Kona?
According to FEMA's National Risk Index, Hawaii County (where Kona is located) has a "Relatively High" rating for inland flood risk. The estimated annual flood loss for the county is $185.3M. This county-level assessment considers historical flood losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience.
Has Kona experienced major flooding events?
Hawaii County, where Kona is located, has been part of 6 federal disaster declarations for flooding, hurricanes, or severe storms. The most recent was Hurricane Douglas in 2020. Federal disaster declarations are issued when flooding overwhelms local resources and triggers FEMA assistance programs.
How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Kona?
Hawaii County has recorded 777 NFIP flood insurance claims totaling $22.1M in payouts since 1978. The year with the most claims was 2011, with 104 claims and $10.5M in payouts. These figures cover all NFIP claims in the county, including Kona.
Sources
This page summarizes information from FEMA and other official resources in plain language. For full technical details, see the links below.
- FEMA National Flood Hazard LayerDirect Source
The NFHL is the source of all flood zone data shown on this page.
- FEMA Map Service Center — Search by AddressDirect Source
Look up any address to view FIRM panels, FIS reports, and LOMCs.
- NFHL Data and Map StatusTopic Page
View NFHL coverage and data freshness by state and community.
- FEMA National Risk Index — Data ResourcesDirect Source
County-level risk scores for inland flooding, coastal flooding, and hurricane used in the Flood Risk Profile.
- OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries API v2Direct Source
Federal disaster declarations filtered for flood-related incident types (Flood, Hurricane, Severe Storm, Coastal Storm).
- OpenFEMA FIMA NFIP Claims API v2Direct Source
Historical NFIP flood insurance claims since 1978, aggregated by county and state. Includes claim counts, payouts, and flood zone breakdowns.
Sources last verified: February 2026